JEE Main 2023 · April session
JEE Main 12 April 2023, Shift 1
89 questions (1 more dropped by NTA): 30 numerical-answer and 59 multiple choice. 21 were rated hard and 27 easy. Its hard-question count was the highest of the 12 2023 shifts Lumi analysed. The biggest chapter was Amines, with 3 questions.
- Questions
- 89
- 1 dropped by NTA
- Numerical answer
- 30
- 34% of the shift
- Hard
- 21
- 24% of the shift
- Chapters asked
- 69
- 10 questions with a figure
Key findings · 12 Apr 2023, Shift 1
- 1
21 hard questions (24%): the highest count of the 12 2023 shifts Lumi analysed. Across those shifts the hard share ran from 9% to 24%.
- 2
Maths was the hardest section, with 18 of 29 rated hard; Physics had the most easy questions (15 of 30).
- 3
20 questions tested a new idea, one no earlier year had asked: 29% of the 70 questions tagged to an idea.
- 4
40 came back from 2022: the same idea had been asked in the 2022 shifts Lumi analysed.
- 5
22 shared an idea with another 2023 shift (31% of tagged questions). Shifts in the same year can test the same idea in a new setting.
- 6
Biggest chapters: Current Electricity in Physics (2), Amines in Chemistry (3) and Three Dimensional Geometry in Maths (3).
The shift at a glance
Subjects, difficulty and chapters
Top chapters
Top chapters
Top chapters
- Single correct40 Q
- Numerical value30 Q
- Match the list5 Q
- Two statements5 Q
- Other4 Q
- Assertion–reason4 Q
- Diagram based1 Q
- Multi-step31 Q
- Calculation28 Q
- Conceptual16 Q
- Recall8 Q
- Application5 Q
- Data or graph1 Q
Most common: Multi-step.
Against the other 2023 shifts
This shift next to the 11 other 2023 shifts Lumi analysed
Shares are of each shift’s scored questions. The highlighted row is this shift.
| Shift | Questions | Easy | Hard | Numerical | New ideas | Multi-step |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6 Apr, Shift 1 | 90 | 31% | 11% | 33% | 30% | 27% |
| 6 Apr, Shift 2 | 89 | 33% | 17% | 34% | 25% | 20% |
| 8 Apr, Shift 1 | 89 | 38% | 9% | 34% | 29% | 21% |
| 8 Apr, Shift 2 | 89 | 42% | 16% | 34% | 23% | 30% |
| 10 Apr, Shift 1 | 88 | 39% | 9% | 33% | 12% | 25% |
| 10 Apr, Shift 2 | 90 | 38% | 12% | 33% | 20% | 21% |
| 11 Apr, Shift 1 | 90 | 34% | 16% | 33% | 25% | 33% |
| 11 Apr, Shift 2 | 88 | 24% | 18% | 34% | 28% | 39% |
| 12 Apr, Shift 1 | 89 | 30% | 24% | 34% | 29% | 35% |
| 13 Apr, Shift 1 | 89 | 24% | 19% | 34% | 21% | 37% |
| 13 Apr, Shift 2 | 90 | 33% | 13% | 33% | 35% | 32% |
| 15 Apr, Shift 1 | 90 | 43% | 14% | 33% | 18% | 30% |
New ideas: share of a shift’s questions testing an idea no earlier year had asked. Lumi analyses 108 of the 174 JEE Main shifts held from 2017 to 2026.
Drill down
What this shift asked, and its history
Every chapter this shift asked, with all its topics and ideas. Counts and squares cover every analysed shift from 2017 to 2026; rows this shift did not ask are faded, and each row lists this shift’s questions with the most recent from other shifts.
Squares are the 8 years with analysed shifts, 2017 to 2026. A number is the questions that year when there is more than one; the shade is scaled to one shift, so a year with more analysed shifts (1 to 24 a year) does not look darker. Share is of the level above.
Every question
All 89 questions of this shift
The opening words of each question, with its chapter, topic, idea and how hard it was. Open one for the full text, options and the official answer. “New idea” means no earlier year had tested it.
Physics30 questions
15 easy14 medium1 hard
- Q31Two satellites A and B move round the earth in the same orbit. The mass of A is twice the mass of B. The quantity which is same for the two satellites will be
GravitationOrbital MechanicsOrbital Velocity
EasySingle correctIdea asked in 5 yearsAsked the year before
- Q32
- Q33Given below are two statements: Statement I : A truck and a car moving with same kinetic energy are brought to rest by applying breaks which provide equal retarding forces. Both come to rest in equal distance. Statement II : A car moving towards east takes a…
Work, Energy and PowerWork and Kinetic EnergyStopping Distance of a Vehicle
MediumTwo statementsNew idea
- Q34
- Q35Given below are two statements: Statement I : When the frequency of an a.c source in a series LCR circuit increases, the current in the circuit first increases, attains a maximum value and then decreases. Statement II : In a series LCR circuit, the value of…
Alternating CurrentLCR ResonancePower Factor at Resonance
EasyTwo statementsIdea asked in 3 yearsAsked the year before
- Q36The ratio of escape velocity of a planet to the escape velocity of earth will be:- Given: Mass of the planet is 16 times mass of earth and radius of the planet is 4 times the radius of earth.
GravitationOrbital MechanicsEscape Velocity
EasySingle correctIdea asked in 5 yearsAsked the year before
- Q37
- Q38An engine operating between the boiling and freezing points of water will have A. efficiency more than 27%. B. efficiency less than the efficiency of a Carnot engine operating between the same two temperatures. C. efficiency equal to 27% D. efficiency less…
ThermodynamicsHeat Engines and RefrigeratorsCarnot Efficiency Limit
MediumOtherIdea asked in 3 yearsAsked the year before
- Q39If the r. m. s speed of chlorine molecule is 490 m/s at C, the r. m. s speed of argon molecules at the same temperature will be (Atomic mass of argon = 39.9 u, molecular mass of chlorine = 70.9 u)
Kinetic TheoryKinetic Theory of GasesMolecular Speed Types
EasySingle correctIdea asked in 3 yearsAsked the year before
- Q40
- Q41Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R Assertion A : If an electric dipole of dipole moment C m is enclosed by a closed surface, the net flux coming out of the surface will be…
Electric Charges and FieldsElectric DipolesElectric Flux of an Enclosed Dipole
EasyAssertion–reasonNew idea
- Q42A wire of resistance 160 is melted and drawn in a wire of one-fourth of its length. The new resistance of the wire will be
Current ElectricityOhm's Law and ResistanceResistance of Stretched Wires
EasySingle correctIdea asked in 4 yearsAsked the year before
- Q43
- Q44A ball is thrown vertically upward with an initial velocity of 150 m/s. The ratio of velocity after 3 s and 5 s is . The value of is ______. {take, g = 10 m/s}
Motion in a Straight LineKinematics in 1DFree Fall Sign Conventions
EasySingle correctIdea asked in 5 yearsAsked the year before
- Q45Three forces =10 N, =8 N, =6 N are acting on a particle of mass 5 kg. The forces and are applied perpendicularly so that particle remains at rest. If the force is removed, then the acceleration of the particle is:
Laws of MotionNewton's Laws of MotionStatic Equilibrium
EasySingle correctIdea asked in 4 yearsAsked the year before
- Q46An ice cube has a bubble inside. When viewed from one side the apparent distance of the bubble is 12 cm. When viewed from the opposite side, the apparent distance of the bubble is observed as 4 cm. If the side of the ice cube is 24 cm, the refractive index…
Ray Optics and Optical InstrumentsRefraction and Snell's LawApparent Depth and Shift
MediumSingle correctIdea asked in 3 yearsAsked the year before
- Q47A proton and an -particle are accelerated from rest by 2 V and 4 V potentials, respectively. The ratio of their de-Broglie wavelength is :
Dual Nature of Radiation and MatterMatter WavesWavelength from Accelerating Potential
MediumSingle correctIdea asked in 4 yearsAsked the year before
- Q48
- Q49In an n-p-n common emitter (CE) transistor the collector current changes from 5 mA to 16 mA for the change in base current from 100 A and 200 A, respectively. The current gain of transistor is ________.
Semiconductor Electronics: Materials, Devices and Simple CircuitsTransistorsCurrent Gains Alpha and Beta
EasySingle correctIdea asked in 2 years
- Q50
- Q51A compass needle oscillates 20 times per minute at a place where the dip is and 30 times per minute where the dip is . The ratio of total magnetic field due to the earth at two places respectively is . The value of…
Magnetism and MatterEarth's MagnetismMagnetic Inclination (Dip)
HardNumerical valueIdea asked in 2 yearsAsked the year before
- Q52To maintain a speed of 80 km/h by a bus of mass 500 kg on a plane rough road for 4 km distance, the work done by the engine of the bus will be ________ KJ. [The coefficient of friction between tyre of bus and road is 0.04.]
Work, Energy and PowerWork and Kinetic EnergyWork Done by Friction
EasyNumerical valueNew ideaIdea asked in 3 years
- Q53For a rolling spherical shell, the ratio of rotational kinetic energy and total kinetic energy is . The value of is ______
System of Particles and Rotational MotionMoment of InertiaMOI of Standard Shapes
MediumNumerical valueIdea asked in 5 yearsAsked the year before
- Q54Glycerin of density kg m is flowing through the conical section of pipe. The area of cross-section of the pipe at its ends are 10 cm and 5 cm and pressure drop across its length is 3 Nm. The rate of flow of glycerin…
Mechanical Properties of FluidsFluid DynamicsVenturi Meter Principles
MediumNumerical valueIdea asked in 4 yearsAsked the year before
- Q55For a certain organ pipe, the first three resonance frequencies are in the ratio of 1:3:5 respectively. If the frequency of fifth harmonic is 405 Hz and the speed of sound in air is 324 ms the length of the organ pipe is ______ m
WavesResonance in Air ColumnsClosed Organ Pipe Harmonics
MediumNumerical valueIdea asked in 4 yearsAsked the year before
- Q56
- Q57The current flowing through a conductor connected across a source is 2 A and 1.2 A at C and C respectively. The current flowing through the conductor at C will be __________ mA.
Current ElectricityOhm's Law and ResistanceTemperature Coefficient of Resistance
MediumNumerical valueIdea asked in 3 yearsAsked the year before
- Q58A conducting circular loop is placed in a uniform magnetic field of 0.4 T with its plane perpendicular to the field. Somehow, the radius of the loop starts expanding at a constant rate of 1 mm/s. The magnitude of induced emf in the loop at an instant when…
Electromagnetic InductionFaraday's LawFaraday's Law Magnitude
MediumNumerical valueIdea asked in 6 yearsAsked the year before
- Q59Two convex lenses of focal length 20 cm each are placed coaxially with a separation of 60 cm between them. The image of the distant object formed by the combination is at _______ cm from the first lens.
Ray Optics and Optical InstrumentsLens Maker's FormulaLenses Separated by a Distance
MediumNumerical valueIdea asked in 6 years
- Q60A common example of alpha decay is Given : , ,…
NucleiNuclear Binding EnergyQ-Value Calculation
EasyNumerical valueIdea asked in 2 yearsAsked the year before
Chemistry30 questions
12 easy16 medium2 hard
- Q61A metal chloride contains 55.0% of chlorine by weight . 100 mL vapours of the metal chloride at STP weigh 0.57 g. The molecular formula of the metal chloride is (Given: Atomic mass of chlorine is 35.5u)
Some Basic Concepts of ChemistryMole ConceptMolecular Formula Determination
MediumSingle correctNew ideaIdea asked in 2 years
- Q62
- Q63
- Q64Four gases A, B, C and D have critical temperatures 5.3, 33.2, 126.0 and 154.3K respectively. For their adsorption on a fixed amount of charcoal, the correct order is:
Surface ChemistryAdsorptionCritical Temperature and Extent of Adsorption
EasySingle correctIdea asked in 2 yearsAsked the year before
- Q65
- Q66Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R Assertion A : In the Ellingham diagram, a sharp change in slope of the line is observed for at …
General Principles and Processes of Isolation of ElementsMetallurgical ExtractionEllingham Diagram Phase Transitions
MediumAssertion–reasonIdea asked in 2 yearsAsked the year before
- Q67Match List I with List II LIST I (Type of Hydride) / LIST II (Example) A. Electron deficient hydride - I. B. Electron rich hydride - II. C. Electron precise hydride - III. D. Saline hydride - IV.…
HydrogenHydrogen and HydridesCovalent Hydride Types
EasyMatch the listIdea asked in 2 yearsAsked the year before
- Q68
- Q69
- Q70Given below are two statements: Statement I : is more covalent than Statement II: The higher oxides of halogens also tend to be more stable than the lower ones. In the light of the above statements, choose the most…
The p-Block ElementsPeriodic TrendsInert Pair Effect and Oxidation State Stability
MediumTwo statementsNew ideaIdea asked in 2 years
- Q71Given below are two statement: one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R Assertion A: 5f electrons can participate in bonding to a far greater extent than 4f electrons Reason R: 5f orbitals are not as buried as 4f orbitals In the…
The d- and f-Block Elementsd-Block ElementsActinoid vs Lanthanoid Contraction
MediumAssertion–reasonNew idea
- Q72Match List I with List II LIST I (Complex) / LIST II (CFSE ()) A. - I. B. - II. C. - III. D. - IV. Choose the…
Coordination CompoundsCrystal Field TheoryCFSE Calculation
MediumMatch the listIdea asked in 6 yearsAsked the year before
- Q73Match List I with List II LIST I / LIST II A. Nitrogen oxides in air - I. Eutrophication B. Methane in air - II. pH of rain water becomes 5.6 C. Carbon dioxide - III. Global warming D. Phosphate fertilisers in water - IV. Acid rain Choose the correct answer…
Environmental ChemistryAcid Rain Mechanism
EasyMatch the listIdea asked in 4 yearsAsked the year before
- Q74Correct statements for the given reaction are : [figure: 'A' -> 'B' with OH (2eq)] A. Compound 'B' is aromatic B. The completion of above reaction is very slow C. 'A' shows tautomerism D. The bond lengths of C-C in compound B are found to be same Choose…
Organic Chemistry: Some Basic Principles and TechniquesResonance and HyperconjugationHuckel's Rule
MediumOther · figureIdea asked in 5 yearsAsked the year before
- Q75
- Q76In the following reaction [figure: CH3-C(=O)-CH2-CH(CH3)-Br, (i) Mg (ii) -> 'A' (Major Product)] A is
Haloalkanes and HaloarenesNucleophilic AdditionGrignard Reagent Addition
HardSingle correct · figureIdea asked in 4 yearsAsked the year before
- Q77[figure: -(zig-zag chain)- --, --> 'A' major Product] A in the above reaction is:
Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic AcidsAldol and CannizzaroIntramolecular Aldol
MediumSingle correct · figureIdea asked in 5 yearsAsked the year before
- Q78The major product 'P' formed in the following sequence of reactions is [figure: --(i) , (ii) , (iii) , (iv) --> 'P' (Major Product)]
AminesCarboxylic Acids and DerivativesNucleophilic Acyl Substitution
MediumSingle correct · figureIdea asked in 4 yearsAsked the year before
- Q79
- Q80Match List I with List II LIST I (Examples) / LIST II (Type) A. 2-chloro-1,3- butadiene - I. Biodegradable polymer B. Nylon 2-nylon 6 - II. Synthetic Rubber C. Polyacrylonitrile - III. Polyester D. Dacron - IV. Addition Polymer Choose the correct answer from…
PolymersPolymer Classification
EasyMatch the listIdea asked in 3 yearsAsked the year before
- Q81
- Q82Values of work function () for a few metals are given below Metal: Li, Na, K, Mg, Cu, Ag /eV: 2.42, 2.3, 2.25, 3.7, 4.8, 4.3 The number of metals which will show photoelectric effect when light of wavelength 400nm falls on it is _______ Given: h =…
Structure of AtomBohr's Atomic TheoryPhotoelectric Effect Coupling
EasyNumerical value · figureIdea asked in 3 years
- Q83One mole of an ideal gas at 350K is in a 2.0 L vessel of thermally conducting walls, which are in contact with the surroundings. It undergoes isothermal reversible expansion from 2.0L to 3.0L against a constant pressure of 4 atm. The change in entropy of the…
Thermodynamics (Chemistry)EntropyEntropy of Surroundings and Universe
MediumNumerical valueNew idea
- Q8480 mole percent of is dissociated in aqueous solution. The vapour pressure of 1.0 molal aqueous solution of at 38°C is ________ mm Hg. (Nearest integer) Given : Vapour pressure of water at 38°C is 50 mm Hg
SolutionsColligative PropertiesVan't Hoff Factor (i)
MediumNumerical valueIdea asked in 4 yearsAsked the year before
- Q85An analyst wants to convert 1L HCl of pH =1 to a solution of HCl of pH 2. The volume of water needed to do this dilution is _________ mL. (Nearest integer)
EquilibriumpH and BufferspH of Strong Acids and Bases
EasyNumerical valueIdea asked in 4 yearsAsked the year before
- Q86
- Q87
- Q88
- Q89
- Q90
Maths29 questions
0 easy11 medium18 hard
- Q2Let be the roots of the quadratic equation . Then is equal to
Complex Numbers and Quadratic EquationsQuadratic RootsNewton's Sums
HardSingle correctIdea asked in 7 yearsAsked the year before
- Q3Let . If , then the sum of all the elements of the matrix is equal to
MatricesMatrix MultiplicationPowers of Square Matrices
HardSingle correctIdea asked in 6 yearsAsked the year before
- Q4
- Q5The sum, of the coefficients of the first terms in the binomial expansion of , is equal to
Binomial TheoremBinomial CoefficientsAlternating Binomial Series
MediumSingle correctIdea asked in 2 years
- Q6If then is equal to
Binomial TheoremBinomial CoefficientsIntegration Method for Sums
MediumSingle correctNew ideaIdea asked in 3 years
- Q7
- Q8Let be a sequence such that . If , where are the first m prime numbers, then m is equal to
Sequences and SeriesAP and GPMethod of Differences for Telescoping Series
HardSingle correctIdea asked in 6 yearsAsked the year before
- Q9If the local maximum value of the function , , is , then is equal to
Application of DerivativesMaxima and MinimaExtrema of Variable-Base Exponentials
HardSingle correctIdea asked in 2 years
- Q10
- Q11Let , , be a solution curve of the differential equation . If and , then
Differential EquationsLinear Differential EquationsIntegrating Factor Calculation
HardSingle correctIdea asked in 7 yearsAsked the year before
- Q12
- Q13
- Q14Let the plane P: be rotated by an angle about its line of intersection with the plane . If is the distance of the point from the new position of the plane P, then is equal to
Three Dimensional GeometryPlanes in 3DFamily of Planes Perpendicular to a Third Plane
HardSingle correctIdea asked in 3 yearsAsked the year before
- Q15Let the lines and be coplanar. If the point on is nearest to the point , then is equal to
Three Dimensional GeometrySkew LinesCoplanarity Determinant Test
HardSingle correctIdea asked in 3 yearsAsked the year before
- Q16Let be three distinct real numbers, none equal to one. If the vectors , and are coplanar, then is equal to
Vector AlgebraTriple ProductsSolving for Unknown in Coplanarity
MediumSingle correctIdea asked in 4 yearsAsked the year before
- Q17Let , and . Let be a vector such that , and . Then…
Vector AlgebraCross ProductCondition for Parallel Vectors
HardSingle correctNew ideaIdea asked in 2 years
- Q18
- Q19
- Q20
- Q21The number of relations, on the set containing and , which are reflexive and transitive but not symmetric, is ____________.
Relations and FunctionsSets and RelationsCounting Relations
HardNumerical valueIdea asked in 6 yearsAsked the year before
- Q22
- Q23Let the digits a, b, c be in A. P. Nine-digit numbers are to be formed using each of these three digits thrice such that three consecutive digits are in A.P. at least once. How many such numbers can be formed?
Permutations and CombinationsPrinciple of Inclusion-Exclusion in Counting
HardNumerical valueIdea asked in 3 yearsAsked the year before
- Q24Let the positive numbers and be in a G.P. Let their mean and variance be and respectively, where and are co-prime. If the mean of their reciprocals is and , then…
StatisticsVariance and SDFinding Unknown Observations from Mean and Variance
HardNumerical valueIdea asked in 7 yearsAsked the year before
- Q25Let be the greatest integer . Then the number of points in the interval , where the function is discontinuous, is ________.
Continuity and DifferentiabilityContinuity involving GIF and Fractional Part
MediumNumerical valueIdea asked in 6 yearsAsked the year before
- Q26If , then is equal to _________.
IntegralsDefinite Integral PropertiesInterval Splitting
MediumNumerical valueNew ideaIdea asked in 2 years
- Q27Let and . If , then is equal to _________.
IntegralsIntegration by SubstitutionFractional Powers LCM Substitution
HardNumerical valueIdea asked in 4 years
- Q28
- Q29
- Q30
Dropped from the final key and left out of every count: Q1.
Questions from the official paper published by NTA, answers from the final key. Lumi analyses 108 of the 174 JEE Main shifts held from 2017 to 2026; see the other 2023 shifts.