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NEET PhysicsClass 11Second law of thermodynamicsMediumStatement based

Which of the claims I to IV about the second law of thermodynamics, Carnot engines and the nature of heat are correct?

  • I. Heat cannot be drawn from a single reservoir and turned entirely into work as the only outcome of any process.
  • II. Heat cannot pass from a colder body to a hotter body as the only outcome of any process.
  • III. A Carnot engine working between two given temperatures can reach 100% efficiency if all friction is removed.
  • IV. Heat is a thermodynamic state variable.

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