Laws of Motion

Physics · Class 11

Simulation · Physics · Class 11

A weight on two strings

From the lesson Equilibrium of a particle in Laws of Motion. Change the values and watch what happens.

A weight on two stringsPhysics · Class 11

The idea behind it

NCERT § "Equilibrium of a Particle"

  • A particle is in equilibrium when the net external force on it is zero; it is then at rest or in uniform motion.
  • Two forces keep a particle in equilibrium only if they are equal in size and opposite in direction.
  • Three concurrent forces in equilibrium add to zero and can be drawn head to tail as a closed triangle.
  • In practice, resolve every force along two perpendicular axes and set the sum of components along each axis to zero.
  • A mass hanging from two strings is the standard case: the vertical components of the tensions together balance the weight, and the horizontal components cancel.